Archive for February, 2012
Stop Using The G Word: How To Successfully Pitch Gamification
A Rose by Any Other Name…
Gamification fascinates me–the concept and the word itself. Allow me to explain how you will successfully pitch gamification by never saying it again.
At first glance, the word suggests that we are turning everything into a game. The reverse is actually more accurate–everything was already a game and the process is just now catching up to the reality. The concept is beginning to spread across the world and Enterprise Gamification will be a major accelerator for the movement. In the meantime, we have to sacrifice The G Word to make the concept a reality.
The G Word Wears Sneakers to Work (& It Does Not Like Cubicles)
The G Word, as you might imagine, does not mesh with a Fortune 500 world full of suits, cubicles, and earnings reports. If the word were a person it would be an incredibly high performer–but it might also show up late wearing jeans and sneakers. In the Bay Area it would raise an eyebrow–on the East Coast security would not let it in the building.
I am being a bit facetious but my point is that an average executive has no idea what the term gamification means. The biggest problem with the term is that the only people who understand its meaning are the people that already understand the concept. If you find yourself as the person in an organization that is championing gamification this puts you in a precarious position.
Championing the Cause
If you are the champion of the gamification cause–if you are an innovator hoping to persuade the masses–you are left with one of two paths:
1. Explain gamification, the concept, by explaining away gamification, the word, in every conversation
2. Define your own relevant terminology that communicates the true power of the concept
Define Your Own Terminology
The section title may have given it away–but I tend to advocate taking the second path: defining your own terminology. In full disclosure, I work for EMC Corporation and I was the person that brought the gamification concept to the table. Many colleagues had discussed gamified systems but none had the right mix of timing and audience to drive real change. The key factors for innovation, however, surrounded us–a highly collaborative team, a group of intellectually-curious individuals always willing to listen to a new idea, and an executive willing to support us.
The G Word, however, was holding us back. As with most teams just beginning to explore the idea, the term either meant something different to everyone–or it meant nothing to anyone. My advice: forget The G Word and remove it from your vocabulary. For a time I pushed back. I thought “I know this concept better than anyone else and this is the term for that concept.” I was an idiot. If you’re the person fighting for gamification in your organization, you have to be prepared to fight for its potential, for its power, for its benefits–but not for the word itself.
Once you come to this point–once you are willing to give up The G Word–you are ready to begin communicating the value of such a program to your organization. In my case, our team fumbled with a few terms before settling on “Reward, Recognition, and Motivation Programs.”
Clunky? Yes. Verbose? Yes. Accurate? Absolutely.
Unify the Organization Behind a Vision
The vision you depict of a gamified future is far more powerful than The G Word in a vacuum. Gamification might confuse very bright individuals into thinking that you want to build a new game on your Facebook tab–or that you’re building a game to represent your brand. Based on my experience, you will be far more successful if you focus on and communicate what you can deliver for your brand–a program to redefine the way that you Reward, Recognize, and Motivate your audience members.
Ignore the Experts, Customize Your Message
Anyone reading this probably has a clear opinion on the split between researchers/consultants and practitioners–in any field. On a recent webinar, I submitted a question to a prominent researcher on gamification about the stigma of the term. To be frank, he responded like a jerk. He missed the fact that I was asking for his advice on how to pitch the term to a company full of well-meaning folks that, in most cases, have never heard the word gamification.
The last point I want to stress is this: tailor the message to your organization. In my case, Reward, Recognition, and Motivation Program works–in your organization it might not. For some The G Word might work, but for the rest of us we must look for a creative way to communicate the value of this powerful movement. It is your incredible privilege to bring this vision for a gamified future to your organization–make sure The G Word does not stop you from doing so.
Go forth and conquer, gamificators.
Crystal Castles “Violent Dreams” (ECC Remix)
Very, very excited for the new Crystal Castles album. In the meantime, enjoy a great remix of a track from their last one.
Justice “On’n’On”
Justice always delivers.
Smashtags: Social Media Momentum Killers
Smashtags are destroying your social media momentum–and you might not even know what they are.
What is a smashtag?
A smashtag (patent pending*) is the combination of multiple words, topics, or subjects resulting in one long hashtag.
Awful examples:
#CocaCola2012Olympics
#TideBleach
#CapitalOneCupChampionship
#TylerAltrupIsAGenerallyGoodDude
Today’s Example: #SILinsanity
Instead of using #SI for Sports Illustrated along with #Linsanity for a reference to the Jeremy Lin craze sweeping the NBA, the sports magazine stalwart tried to smash them together.
(Almost) Never Start a Conversation from Scratch
So what, exactly, did Sports Illustrated do wrong? In short, everything.
Stop for a moment and ask yourself–what is the goal of using a hashtag? I would argue that the goal of using any hashtag, seriously or humorously, is to join in on an existing conversation or to start one. The former goal, finding and joining existing conversations, is straightforward and rewarding. The later goal, attempting to create a global narrative from scratch, is extremely difficult and strongly discouraged.
Failing to Define Goals or Meet Objectives
Back to the example: #SILinsanity
Sports Illustrated slapped this awful smashtag into a promotional video for a recent cover and failed to meet either of its probably objectives.
Let’s assume that SI had two objectives:
Objective 1: Promote the Sports Illustrated brand
Objective 2: Attach the brand to the Jeremy Lin craze
In a perfect world, I would have suggested that the brand make sure to use both #SI and #Linsanity in any promotion related to this cover. If they had done so, they would now be a searchable part of two massive conversations–one about Sports Illustrated and one about Jeremy Lin.
Instead, they failed to understand conversational mechanics and went with #SILinsanity, a conversation less than 1% of the size of the previous two.
Proof in the #Data #Pudding
Let’s take a look at some proof, delivered via simple Twitter hashtag data. These counts were pulled from the single-day data of Thursday, February 16. Over time, the results are even more pronounced.
#Linsanity: 2696
#SI: 1095
#SILinsanity: 72
Want more proof? How about a four-day track–see below for hashtag use from February 16-February 19.
I’d say that answers that question. The counts clearly illustrate the issue–#SILinsanity–despite broad promotion, simply does not have the social conversational traction of #SI and #Linsanity.
If You Build It, They Will NOT Come
The fundamental problem with hashtags is that a user will almost never go looking for them–or for whatever effort you have attached to them. If I want to see more from Sports Illustrated, I will search the full name or SI. If I want to find out about the craze surrounding the New York Knicks point guard, I will search for Jeremy Lin or Linsanity.
Users searching for any mix of these terms will completely miss #SILinsanity.
Smashtags do not work, they are not effective, and good social strategy requires that we change course by returning to our goals and objectives–and building a social communication plan that matches them.
*Not really
The Black Keys “Lonely Boy”
These guys live are a special kind of raw.
The Future of Social Analytics
Susan Etlinger (@setlinger), one of the most educated voices on social measurement, delivered the slides below at Adobe during Social Media Week 2012.
In short, I think that she nailed it. Her storyline accurately describes where social metrics is today and where it must go.
Here are my overall takeaways from her excellent presentation:
1. Account Proliferation is a Major Enterprise Challenge
Large enterprises now average over 170 different types of social and digital accounts. The good news is that business have embraced these new mediums–the bad news is that they have no idea how to manage or control this proliferation.
Proliferation is a difficult topic because there are clear benefits to a single voice but there are also benefits to engaging with niche communities via niche accounts. In my own experience, we delicately balance account creation by encouraging groups to first identify the goals of their accounts. This step often forces a marketer to make the key choice: create an account or leverage those that already exist.
2. Social Metrics Must Align to Business Metrics
Social ROI does not exist–nor do I believe that it will anytime soon. Regardless, organizations must begin to create three levels of metrics in my opinion.
Level 1: Social Counting Metrics
Social metrics are the easily collected data points–comments, likes, shares, views, etc. These are the least valuable but they must be aggregrated and tracked in order to move on to the two higher levels. I personally recommend Social Report as an affordable and comprehensive tool to do so. It aggregrates data from Google Analytics, Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, WordPress, and all of the usual suspects.
Level 2: Advanced Social KPIs
Social KPIs modify low-level social data into data points that are closer to real insight–metrics like reach, velocity, interaction rate, and others. These are all built on counting metrics but allow us to draw additional insight. These metrics start to allow marketers to take real action based on the data trends.
Level 3: Social Business Metrics
Susan makes an excellent point that social must start to align with broader marketing and business objectives. Social conversions, service issues resolved, and other metrics begin to take social interaction and align it with bottom-line activity. This must expand and become a pervasive part of each social team’s overall strategy. Call it what you will–Social Sales, Social CRM, Social Monetization–by any name it involves connecting social to the greater business.
3. The Era of Soft Marketing Is Over
I am exaggerating to drive the point home–but a big part of me believes this. The era of doing social marketing for the warm-and-fuzzies is over. Like all good marketers, social marketers must now make decisions based on strong data.
Furthermore, all marketers are now data scientists. A social measurement lead should set the agenda by implementing the strategy and teaching users the tools–but each marketer must take responsibility for understanding and employing this data.
Susan’s Two (Excellent!) Presentations:
The New York Times Discovers Gamification – Now What?
Today is a very exciting day in the world of gamfication: The New York Times has discovered it. The incredibly quick progression from concept to widespread marketing tactic will now undoubtedly kick into overdrive.
A few thoughts in response to the NYT piece:
Early Adopters Gain a Bonus Point for Innovation
The early adopters of these tactics, especially those in the Business-to-Business space, not only gain the positive effects from their gamification programs but also the bonus bump from recognition. These businesses, and these marketing functions, will be seen as innovators.
User Rewards Must Be Real, Substantial, Valuable
Points, badges, and levels are all valuable rewards–but these programs must go beyond these to deliver more substantial rewards. These rewards can be monetary but businesses must also get creative and explore other options, including early access to products/services, VIP access to events, etc.
Data, Data, Data (and then Analytics)
As with any good marketing tool, we must identify what we want to know about our audience, and build the system to suit these needs. Every badge/point/level is a new level of insight and these must be analyzed to understand how the audience interacts with the brand, and how the brand can adjust to accommodate these patterns.
The New York Times: “You’ve Won a Badge (And Now We Know All About You)”
The source of the hubbub.