#Gamification: One Ring to Rule Them All
Buzzword bingo and a fantasy literature reference all in one title? It’s almost too good to be true.
Thesis: Gamification is the Best Solution for Master User Identity Management
Gamification, and the creation of a separate and unique master user identity, provides the enterprise with the engine to connect a single individual’s entire portfolio of online identities.
Many marketers and professionals might follow such a bold statement with a series of assertions and opinions from gurus–I’m going to follow it with a problem statement and a Lord of the Rings analogy.
Master User Identity Management is a Serious Problem
The explosion of the web had an evolutionary impact on the way that an individual can interact with a brand. As a social media manager, and an optimist, I strongly believe this to be a lasting and positive impact. This positive evolution is not without its problems.
One of the largest of these problems involves Master User Identity Management. The term itself is long and unwieldy and simply aims to name a simple issue: there are too many of you. I use this not as the plural “you all” but as the singular and unique “you.” If your online self looks anything like me, you probably have at least:
Notice the issue? There are at least 5 different digital representations of me (or you). Luckily there is only one person with my name in the world–pretty cool–but what if my name was John Doe? Or Matt Smith? Good luck figuring out which of these pages actually belong to the digital me.
Gamification is the Solution to this Problem
“One Ring to rule them all, One Ring to find them,
One Ring to bring them all and in the darkness bind them”
What does a ring have to do with this?
Gamification is your one ring to rule them all. Ignore the fact that you have (at least) 5 different online identities–or the fact that every one of your audience members does too–and put your faith in the One Ring.
In Lord of the Rings, for the 4 of you that have not read/watched it, this one ring rules over all others. Even though many rings and power exist, the One Ring connects and commands them all. The main protagonist then spends hundreds of pages–or hours of film–trying to drop it in a volcano [Spoiler alert: he does].
Gamification Unites Your Identity Kingdom
A successful deployment of enterprise gamification builds a separate and unique identity for each of your online audience members. This is not another identity but rather the master identity itself. Think of this like a social security number–a single identity to which other identities and presences can be connected. Once this master identity is built, any and all other presences can and should be attached.
Deploying this One Ring must be done in stages, and carefully:
Stage 1: Select a Gamification Partner
My advice: select a vendor that appreciates the power of a fully-connected online ecosystem. Do not select one that has the best social strategy, the best community strategy, or the best web strategy–find the one that understands that, in the eyes of your audience, you are one entity.
My employer, EMC Corporation, will soon have news on this–but I will not be breaking it here. Sorry friends.
Stage 2: Establish the Master ID System
This ID can be based on almost any factor, from email to phone number to username, or it can be randomly generated and assigned. The most stable system creates this random identifier and then attaches all others to it.
Stage 3: Launch with Limited Connections
Launching enterprise gamification is not an easy endeavor. It requires careful calculation and attention and I strongly suggest focusing on one platform for program launch. At EMC, we made the choice to launch first on our external community platform. Part of this decision depends on the point of entry for your company’s program. If you happen to be a web manager, I’ll guess you would suggest a web-first strategy, and I wouldn’t blame you. I happen to be on the social and community team, so we plan to start there [More news soon friends].
Stage 4: Take over the World
I mentioned that I’m an optimist, didn’t I? Following a successful launch, the race is on to motivate users to connect this master identity to all other identities. Most users will not do so without proper motivation. As a gamificator, you hold the most powerful motivator of all: ego. Connecting the master identity to all of the auxiliary identities (Facebook, Twitter, etc.) allows a gamification manager to create a status that fully represents that users interaction.
Users Interact with One Brand–Give Them One Status-Based Identity to Go With It
Your online audience does not perceive 15 versions of your brand–they perceive one. It is time that the enterprise delivered a single status to pair with this perception–a status that rewards, recognizes, and motivates desired behaviors while also materially improving the user experience. Gamification is our weapon in this big data conflict–our One Ring to rule them all.
Closing Caveat: Gamification is About Balance
Well-executed gamification is a mutually beneficial relationship between the enterprise’s goals (increasing interaction and understanding behaviors) and the user’s desires (an improved user experience). If at any point the balance tips, the program fails. This post, however, aims to primarily address the enterprise perspective.
Stop Using The G Word: How To Successfully Pitch Gamification
A Rose by Any Other Name…
Gamification fascinates me–the concept and the word itself. Allow me to explain how you will successfully pitch gamification by never saying it again.
At first glance, the word suggests that we are turning everything into a game. The reverse is actually more accurate–everything was already a game and the process is just now catching up to the reality. The concept is beginning to spread across the world and Enterprise Gamification will be a major accelerator for the movement. In the meantime, we have to sacrifice The G Word to make the concept a reality.
The G Word Wears Sneakers to Work (& It Does Not Like Cubicles)
The G Word, as you might imagine, does not mesh with a Fortune 500 world full of suits, cubicles, and earnings reports. If the word were a person it would be an incredibly high performer–but it might also show up late wearing jeans and sneakers. In the Bay Area it would raise an eyebrow–on the East Coast security would not let it in the building.
I am being a bit facetious but my point is that an average executive has no idea what the term gamification means. The biggest problem with the term is that the only people who understand its meaning are the people that already understand the concept. If you find yourself as the person in an organization that is championing gamification this puts you in a precarious position.
Championing the Cause
If you are the champion of the gamification cause–if you are an innovator hoping to persuade the masses–you are left with one of two paths:
1. Explain gamification, the concept, by explaining away gamification, the word, in every conversation
2. Define your own relevant terminology that communicates the true power of the concept
Define Your Own Terminology
The section title may have given it away–but I tend to advocate taking the second path: defining your own terminology. In full disclosure, I work for EMC Corporation and I was the person that brought the gamification concept to the table. Many colleagues had discussed gamified systems but none had the right mix of timing and audience to drive real change. The key factors for innovation, however, surrounded us–a highly collaborative team, a group of intellectually-curious individuals always willing to listen to a new idea, and an executive willing to support us.
The G Word, however, was holding us back. As with most teams just beginning to explore the idea, the term either meant something different to everyone–or it meant nothing to anyone. My advice: forget The G Word and remove it from your vocabulary. For a time I pushed back. I thought “I know this concept better than anyone else and this is the term for that concept.” I was an idiot. If you’re the person fighting for gamification in your organization, you have to be prepared to fight for its potential, for its power, for its benefits–but not for the word itself.
Once you come to this point–once you are willing to give up The G Word–you are ready to begin communicating the value of such a program to your organization. In my case, our team fumbled with a few terms before settling on “Reward, Recognition, and Motivation Programs.”
Clunky? Yes. Verbose? Yes. Accurate? Absolutely.
Unify the Organization Behind a Vision
The vision you depict of a gamified future is far more powerful than The G Word in a vacuum. Gamification might confuse very bright individuals into thinking that you want to build a new game on your Facebook tab–or that you’re building a game to represent your brand. Based on my experience, you will be far more successful if you focus on and communicate what you can deliver for your brand–a program to redefine the way that you Reward, Recognize, and Motivate your audience members.
Ignore the Experts, Customize Your Message
Anyone reading this probably has a clear opinion on the split between researchers/consultants and practitioners–in any field. On a recent webinar, I submitted a question to a prominent researcher on gamification about the stigma of the term. To be frank, he responded like a jerk. He missed the fact that I was asking for his advice on how to pitch the term to a company full of well-meaning folks that, in most cases, have never heard the word gamification.
The last point I want to stress is this: tailor the message to your organization. In my case, Reward, Recognition, and Motivation Program works–in your organization it might not. For some The G Word might work, but for the rest of us we must look for a creative way to communicate the value of this powerful movement. It is your incredible privilege to bring this vision for a gamified future to your organization–make sure The G Word does not stop you from doing so.
Go forth and conquer, gamificators.
Smashtags: Social Media Momentum Killers
Smashtags are destroying your social media momentum–and you might not even know what they are.
What is a smashtag?
A smashtag (patent pending*) is the combination of multiple words, topics, or subjects resulting in one long hashtag.
Awful examples:
#CocaCola2012Olympics
#TideBleach
#CapitalOneCupChampionship
#TylerAltrupIsAGenerallyGoodDude
Today’s Example: #SILinsanity
Instead of using #SI for Sports Illustrated along with #Linsanity for a reference to the Jeremy Lin craze sweeping the NBA, the sports magazine stalwart tried to smash them together.
(Almost) Never Start a Conversation from Scratch
So what, exactly, did Sports Illustrated do wrong? In short, everything.
Stop for a moment and ask yourself–what is the goal of using a hashtag? I would argue that the goal of using any hashtag, seriously or humorously, is to join in on an existing conversation or to start one. The former goal, finding and joining existing conversations, is straightforward and rewarding. The later goal, attempting to create a global narrative from scratch, is extremely difficult and strongly discouraged.
Failing to Define Goals or Meet Objectives
Back to the example: #SILinsanity
Sports Illustrated slapped this awful smashtag into a promotional video for a recent cover and failed to meet either of its probably objectives.
Let’s assume that SI had two objectives:
Objective 1: Promote the Sports Illustrated brand
Objective 2: Attach the brand to the Jeremy Lin craze
In a perfect world, I would have suggested that the brand make sure to use both #SI and #Linsanity in any promotion related to this cover. If they had done so, they would now be a searchable part of two massive conversations–one about Sports Illustrated and one about Jeremy Lin.
Instead, they failed to understand conversational mechanics and went with #SILinsanity, a conversation less than 1% of the size of the previous two.
Proof in the #Data #Pudding
Let’s take a look at some proof, delivered via simple Twitter hashtag data. These counts were pulled from the single-day data of Thursday, February 16. Over time, the results are even more pronounced.
#Linsanity: 2696
#SI: 1095
#SILinsanity: 72
Want more proof? How about a four-day track–see below for hashtag use from February 16-February 19.
I’d say that answers that question. The counts clearly illustrate the issue–#SILinsanity–despite broad promotion, simply does not have the social conversational traction of #SI and #Linsanity.
If You Build It, They Will NOT Come
The fundamental problem with hashtags is that a user will almost never go looking for them–or for whatever effort you have attached to them. If I want to see more from Sports Illustrated, I will search the full name or SI. If I want to find out about the craze surrounding the New York Knicks point guard, I will search for Jeremy Lin or Linsanity.
Users searching for any mix of these terms will completely miss #SILinsanity.
Smashtags do not work, they are not effective, and good social strategy requires that we change course by returning to our goals and objectives–and building a social communication plan that matches them.
*Not really
The Future of Social Analytics
Susan Etlinger (@setlinger), one of the most educated voices on social measurement, delivered the slides below at Adobe during Social Media Week 2012.
In short, I think that she nailed it. Her storyline accurately describes where social metrics is today and where it must go.
Here are my overall takeaways from her excellent presentation:
1. Account Proliferation is a Major Enterprise Challenge
Large enterprises now average over 170 different types of social and digital accounts. The good news is that business have embraced these new mediums–the bad news is that they have no idea how to manage or control this proliferation.
Proliferation is a difficult topic because there are clear benefits to a single voice but there are also benefits to engaging with niche communities via niche accounts. In my own experience, we delicately balance account creation by encouraging groups to first identify the goals of their accounts. This step often forces a marketer to make the key choice: create an account or leverage those that already exist.
2. Social Metrics Must Align to Business Metrics
Social ROI does not exist–nor do I believe that it will anytime soon. Regardless, organizations must begin to create three levels of metrics in my opinion.
Level 1: Social Counting Metrics
Social metrics are the easily collected data points–comments, likes, shares, views, etc. These are the least valuable but they must be aggregrated and tracked in order to move on to the two higher levels. I personally recommend Social Report as an affordable and comprehensive tool to do so. It aggregrates data from Google Analytics, Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, WordPress, and all of the usual suspects.
Level 2: Advanced Social KPIs
Social KPIs modify low-level social data into data points that are closer to real insight–metrics like reach, velocity, interaction rate, and others. These are all built on counting metrics but allow us to draw additional insight. These metrics start to allow marketers to take real action based on the data trends.
Level 3: Social Business Metrics
Susan makes an excellent point that social must start to align with broader marketing and business objectives. Social conversions, service issues resolved, and other metrics begin to take social interaction and align it with bottom-line activity. This must expand and become a pervasive part of each social team’s overall strategy. Call it what you will–Social Sales, Social CRM, Social Monetization–by any name it involves connecting social to the greater business.
3. The Era of Soft Marketing Is Over
I am exaggerating to drive the point home–but a big part of me believes this. The era of doing social marketing for the warm-and-fuzzies is over. Like all good marketers, social marketers must now make decisions based on strong data.
Furthermore, all marketers are now data scientists. A social measurement lead should set the agenda by implementing the strategy and teaching users the tools–but each marketer must take responsibility for understanding and employing this data.
Susan’s Two (Excellent!) Presentations:
Social Analytics 2012 at Social Media Week SF
View more presentations from Susan Etlinger
The New York Times Discovers Gamification – Now What?
Today is a very exciting day in the world of gamfication: The New York Times has discovered it. The incredibly quick progression from concept to widespread marketing tactic will now undoubtedly kick into overdrive.
A few thoughts in response to the NYT piece:
Early Adopters Gain a Bonus Point for Innovation
The early adopters of these tactics, especially those in the Business-to-Business space, not only gain the positive effects from their gamification programs but also the bonus bump from recognition. These businesses, and these marketing functions, will be seen as innovators.
User Rewards Must Be Real, Substantial, Valuable
Points, badges, and levels are all valuable rewards–but these programs must go beyond these to deliver more substantial rewards. These rewards can be monetary but businesses must also get creative and explore other options, including early access to products/services, VIP access to events, etc.
Data, Data, Data (and then Analytics)
As with any good marketing tool, we must identify what we want to know about our audience, and build the system to suit these needs. Every badge/point/level is a new level of insight and these must be analyzed to understand how the audience interacts with the brand, and how the brand can adjust to accommodate these patterns.
The New York Times: “You’ve Won a Badge (And Now We Know All About You)”
The source of the hubbub.
6 Tips to Improve Twitter Link Click Through Rate
Dan Zarrella of Hubspot analyzed 200,000 tweets and drew the following conclusions about the success of various post components. Linda Bustos of Get Elastic took this one step further by breaking down each of the 6 tips here.
My translation of these tips:
- Aim for about 125 character tweets
- Place links in the first half of a tweet
- Always include a mention (@) and a hashtag (#)
- Use adverbs (profusely) to grab attention
- Create a good paper.li
- Make sure to tweet (or schedule tweets) during the weekend
Why CRM Planning is Broken
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems have been around for years and they offer unparalleled process automation. But…planning for them is broken.
Why/how are they broken?
Simple: We think of the system, not the customer. When planning for the next update to any organization’s CRM systems, we must think of what we want to know about our customers and not what the system will allow us to collect.
What do we really want to know about your customers?
My list, to start the conversation:
- Comments about:
- Us
- Our competitors
- Our products
- Our industry
- Engagement
- Web paths
- Clicks
- Content interest
- Impact of social impression
- Correlations
- Causation
- Better statistical analysis in general
- Influence
- The grey ghost, I know, but I still want it
What do you want to know about your customers/prospects/audience members? Leave a note in the comments section or let me know @TylerAltrup.
How Gaming Will Change Our World
Jane McGonigal, author of the fantastic Reality is Broken, delivered one of my favorite TED talks of all time.
Full post and comment thread here.
Improve the Timing of Your Social Media Posts
I stumbled upon this interesting post this morning–an excellent infographic from Kissmetrics based on data from @danzarrela.
Insights
1. Don’t Worry About Cali (aka Time Zone Awareness)
- Capture 81% of the US audience simply by optimizing for the Central and Eastern Time Zones
2. Tweet More, Facebook Less (per day)
- Post 1-4 times per hour to achieve higher click-through on Twitter
- Post 0.5 times per day to achieve higher click-through on Facebook Pages